Publication Date March 31, 2022 | Climate Nexus Hot News

Climate Change Is Great For Mosquitoes And Ticks Carrying Disease

United States
Tick identification cards seen during a meeting about Lyme disease at the Dover Town Hall in Dover, Mass. (Credit: Dina Rudick/The Boston Globe via Getty Images)
Tick identification cards seen during a meeting about Lyme disease at the Dover Town Hall in Dover, Mass. (Credit: Dina Rudick/The Boston Globe via Getty Images)

For Americans on the fence about the need to address climate change despite deadly heatwaves, horrific wildfires, destructive hurricanes, and parching drought, maybe ticks and mosquitos will be the last straws. Climate change, caused mainly by the extraction and combustion of fossil fuels, is pushing the U.S. into a "goldilocks zone" for mosquitos and scientists expect increased transmission of West Nile Virus, a neuroinvasive disease spread by mosquitoes that can cause paralyzing and even fatal brain and spinal cord swelling. Drought forces birds — which carry the virus and are even more susceptible to infection when their stress hormones are elevated — to congregate, thus making them easier targets for mosquitos. Seasonal periods of tick activity are also lengthening, increasing the transmission of Lyme disease, anaplasmosis, and tularemia.

(Mosquitoes: Kaiser Health News; Ticks: WBUR; Climate signals background: Vector-Borne Disease Risk Increase, Extreme heat and heatwavesWildfiresHurricanesDrought)

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