Aug 6, 2013
Does the mid-Atlantic United States sea level acceleration hot spot reflect ocean dynamic variability?
by
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Geophysical Research Letters
- Tests the hypothesis that faster-than-global sea level acceleration is occurring along the mid-Atlantic United States
- Constructs a Gaussian process model that decomposes tide gauge data into short-term variability and longer-term trends, and into globally coherent, regionally coherent, and local components
- Finds that while tide gauge records indicate a faster-than-global increase in the rate of mid-Atlantic U.S. sea level rise beginning ∼1975, this acceleration could reflect either the start of a long-term trend or ocean dynamic variability
- States the acceleration will need to continue for ∼2 decades before the rate of increase of the sea level difference between the mid-Atlantic and southeastern U.S. can be judged as very likely unprecedented by 20th century standards
- States the difference is correlated with the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation, North Atlantic Oscillation, and Gulf Stream North Wall indices, all of which are currently within the range of past variability