Publication Date January 19, 2016 | The New York Times

2015 Was Hottest Year in Historical Record, Scientists Say

How far above or below average temperatures were in 2015 compared with the average from 1901 to 2000. Image: NASA, New York Times
How far above or below average temperatures were in 2015 compared with the average from 1901 to 2000. Image: NASA, New York Times

Scientists started predicting a global temperature record months ago, in part because an El Niño weather pattern, one of the largest in a century, is releasing an immense amount of heat from the Pacific Ocean into the atmosphere. But the bulk of the record-setting heat, they say, is a consequence of the long-term planetary warming caused by human emissions of greenhouse gases.

“The whole system is warming up, relentlessly,” said Gerald A. Meehl, a scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colo...

The American agencies [NOAA and NASA] released figures on Wednesday showing that 2015 was the warmest year in a global record that began, in their data, in 1880. British scientists released figures showing 2015 as the warmest in a record dating to 1850. The Japan Meteorological Agency had already released preliminary results showing 2015 as the warmest year in a record beginning in 1891.