- Explores exceptional thermal conditions, an area of research that has increased in significance in the context of the changes that are being observed in climate
- Addresses the frequency, long-term change and spatial coverage of exceptionally hot summers, and exceptionally cool summers (EHS and ECS) in Europe
- Uses the statistical criterion of plus/minus two standard deviations from the long-term average to identify EHS and ECS at 60 weather stations over the period 1951–2010
- Demonstrates that EHS are characterized by greater temperature anomalies than ECS and are approximately twice as frequent
- Finds that they occurred virtually everywhere within the study area, whilst ECS are concentrated in its northern part
- Finds that five EHS (1972, 2002, 2003, 2007, and 2010) and three ECS (1956, 1962, and 1976) were large enough to be recorded by at least 10% of the stations
Related Content
Science Source
May 15, 2017 | International Journal of Climatology
Human activity and anomalously warm seasons in Europe
Science Source
May 15, 2017 | Climate Dynamics
Understanding the rapid summer warming and changes in temperature extremes since the mid-1990s over Western Europe
Real Time Data
Dec 16, 2016 | Climate Prediction Center | NOAA
Europe Weekly, Monthly, 3-Month Temperature Anomaly
Headline
Dec 16, 2016 | BBC Sport
Wimbledon 2015: How players and fans cope with record heat
