The Role of Anthropogenic Forcing in Western United States Hydroclimate Extremes
Study key findings & significance
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HYINT exhibited extremely high values in parts of the western U.S. in 2021, mainly caused by average precipitation intensity
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Hydroclimatic intensity shows a significant rising trend in most of the southwestern U.S. mainly tied to a rising dry spell length trend
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The extreme hydroclimatic intensity event is more likely to occur under anthropogenic forcing than natural forcing alone
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Slowdown in Landfalling Tropical Cyclone Motion in South China
Study key findings & significance
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Translation speed of landfalling tropical cyclones in south China has experienced a significant slowdown by 1.2 m s−1 during 1979–2019
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The slowdown is a balance of the opposite effects of the negative phase of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation and the Indian Ocean sea surface temperature warming
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The results suggest that the effects of climate change and natural variability on tropical cyclone translation speed can offset each other
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Increase in Intraseasonal Rainfall Driven by the Arabian Sea Warming in Recent Decades
Study key findings & significance
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The heavy rainfall at intraseasonal timescale is intensified over the northeastern Arabian Sea (AS)
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Increased intraseasonal rainfall is linked to the intensified upward moisture transport by the intraseasonal vertical wind velocity
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The AS warming and poleward movement of low-level jet jointly strengthen the cyclonic wind convergence in the planetary boundary layer
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Economic losses from hurricanes cannot be nationally offset under unabated warming
Study key findings & significance
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Hurricane damages can increase due to increasing global temperatures, caused by greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels.
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Computer simulations of regional economic sectors and supply chains in the US now show that the resulting economic losses can at some point not be nationally offset under unabated warming.
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The hurricane impacts under global warming will thus give the US an economic disadvantage.
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