Earth Systems

Heat

Drought

Wildfires

Hurricanes

Floods
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Earth Systems

Heat

Drought

Wildfires

Hurricanes

Floods

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Air Mass Temperature Increase
Arctic Amplification
Extreme Heat and Heat Waves
Glacier and Ice Sheet Melt
Global Warming
Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Land Ice and Snow Cover Decline
Land Surface Temperature Increase
Permafrost Thaw
Precipitation Falls as Rain Instead of Snow
Sea Ice Decline
Sea Surface Temperature Increase
Season Creep/ Phenology Change
Snowpack Decline
Snowpack Melting Earlier and/or Faster
Atmospheric Moisture Increase
Extreme Precipitation Increase
Runoff and Flood Risk Increase
Total Precipitation Increase
Atmospheric Blocking Increase
Atmospheric River Change
Extreme El Niño Frequency Increase
Gulf Stream System Weakening
Hadley Cell Expansion
Large Scale Global Circulation Change/ Dynamical Changes
North Atlantic Surface Temperature Decrease
Ocean Acidification Increase
Southwestern US Precipitation Decrease
Surface Ozone Change
Surface Wind Speed Change
Drought Risk Increase
Land Surface Drying Increase
Intense Atlantic Hurricane Frequency Increase
Intense Cyclone, Hurricane, Typhoon Frequency Increase
Intense Northwest Pacific Typhoon Frequency Increase
Tropical Cyclone Steering Change
Wildfire Risk Increase
Coastal Flooding Increase
Sea Level Rise
Air Mass Temperature Increase
Storm Surge Increase
Thermal Expansion of the Ocean
Winter Storm Risk Increase
Coral Bleaching Increase
Habitat Shift or Decline
Parasite, Bacteria and Virus Population Increase
Pine Beetle Outbreaks
Heat-Related Illness Increase
Infectious Gastrointestinal Disease Risk Increase
Respiratory Disease Risk Increase
Vector-Borne Disease Risk Increase
Storm Intensity Increase
Tornado Risk Increase
Wind Damage Risk Increase
View all Climate Signals
What are Climate Signals?

Earth Systems Signals

Global warming is causing widespread and rapid changes in the atmosphere, ocean, cryosphere and biosphere.
More about Earth Systems >

Heat Signals

The Earth is getting hotter due to human activities that release heat-trapping gases into the atmosphere.
More about Heat >

Drought Signals

Climate change is making droughts more likely to occur, and more severe when they do.
More about Drought >

Wildfires Signals

Climate change is increasing the size, frequency, intensity and seasonality of wildfires.
More about Wildfires >

Hurricanes Signals

Warmer temperatures increase the rate of water evaporation, which feeds moisture and energy into storms.
More about Hurricanes >

Floods Signals

Worsening floods due to climate change are putting a growing number of communities at risk.
More about Flooding >
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About Us

Climate change affects us all. The Climate Signals team curates climate change attribution science to explain the causes, extent, and immediacy of climate change hazards in real time, with a focus on extreme weather events and other climate change impacts in the United States.

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